Competition for anthropologist jobs in New Zealand is tough. Most people with the job title of anthropologist work at universities or museums, but these jobs are limited. People also tend to stay in these positions for a long time, so vacancies rarely come up. 

Cuts in government funding to universities may further decrease job opportunities for anthropologists. Funding was cut in 2009, and is expected to drop again in 2010.

Focus on multiculturalism brings more opportunities for people with anthropology degrees

Though university and museum jobs are limited, people with anthropology degrees can put their knowledge and skills to use in other areas.  

Job opportunities for anthropologists in government research and policy analysis roles are increasing because of a growing focus on multiculturalism. Census information shows New Zealand’s population is becoming increasingly diverse. Government policy makers have recognised this, and are increasingly taking the needs of different ethnicities into account when creating policy in areas such as health, education and social welfare. 

Anthropologists are needed to help tailor these policies, as they specialise in such differences.

Most anthropologists work for:

• universities
• museums
• cultural trusts
• government departments.

Anthropologists can also be self-employed consultants. These are mostly archaeological anthropologists, employed on building projects or digs to ensure the protection of archaeological sites.

Most anthropologists work in New Zealand's main centres, particularly in Wellington where central government is located. 

Anthropologists who work on archaeological projects often undertake fieldwork, which can be anywhere any New Zealand.